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family stress

Caregiving: Major Impacts to Work and Health for the “Boomer Generation”

An unprecedented number of Baby Boomers, that is people approximately between the ages of 50 and 70, are providing care for an aging relative – usually an aging parent. The substantial costs of care provided by these Boomer generation caregivers, while often considered  “free” for the care recipient, translate in terms of the caregiver’s own financial, psychological and physical health.

Caring for an older family member requires time, energy and money. Often these burdens are taken on unexpectedly as a result of an accident (like a fall), health incident (a stroke for example), a chronic medical condition (such as diabetes or dementia), the progressing years of aging or a combination of any or all of these contributing factors.

Why Boomers Are More Likely to Become Caregivers

Advances in medicine and medical technology, as well as social advances, have significantly increased longevity in the US. Compared to their parents’ generation of the same age-span, the Boomer generation is more likely to have parents or older relatives who are still living. These longer living relatives are now living with chronic conditions and dementias, at never before seen rates. Furthermore, the longer a person lives with chronic conditions and/or dementia, the more likely that person will require care. 1

Multiple studies have shown that adult women are much more likely than their male counterparts to be involved in ongoing care responsibilities. 2  These duties range from managing finances, to managing medications and medical appointments to providing hands on care such as bathing or dressing a person.

Financial Issues for Caregivers

Nearly 70% of caregivers report the need of having an employer make accommodations because of their caregiving duties. These  workplace accommodations include arriving to work late and/or leaving early, taking unexpected time off or cutting back on work hours. Ultimately, and employee who is a family caregiver may have to change positions, change jobs or stop working entirely. 3

A MetLife study found that the 10 million caregivers over 50 who care for their parents lose an estimated $3 trillion in lost wages, pensions, retirement funds and benefits. Costs are higher for women who lose an estimated $324,044 due to caregiving, compared to men at $283,716.4

Cost to Caregiver Health

Family caregivers are often suffering from chronic stress,  which can comprise their psychological and even physical health. In fact, caregiving fits the formula for chronic stress so well that it is used as a model for studying the health effects of chronic stress. 5

An extremely high percentage of caregivers suffer from depression due to caregiving. Many caregivers report that they are experiencing stress and/or panic attacks, pain, aching, headaches and weight gain/loss. Many report that their own self care is in decline and that they have missed their own health care appointments. 6

When caregivers’ responsibilities and concerns are taken in the context of the responsibilities they have for their own lives, including work and family; they are often completely overwhelmed. Caregivers believe that the stress they are experiencing takes physical form as increased blood pressure, heart attack scares, arthritis flare-ups and other conditions. People who care for a person with dementia often suffer even more severe negative psychological and physical health effects than other caregivers. 7

The total reproductive system buy cialis no prescription is given strength and energy. The main ingredients of diuretic and anti-inflammatory pill are herbs cheap cialis soft including Houttuynia cordata, Plantain Seed and Pangolin. Additionally, with a bolus of Provestra, no-one tadalafil online mastercard can say that there isn’t any affection for adulation for a girl. You will have to be aroused to feel the effect of this medication which last for viagra for 4 to 6 hours For the jelly to work, you need to learn to open up. Cost to US Productivity

The cost to US businesses is becoming enormous and will only continue to rise as the more of the population lives even longer.

According to a 2015 Cerridian study, U.S. businesses lose an estimated $38.2 billion annually in lost productivity due to workers’ caregiving responsibilities. These costs are often associated with replacing employees, absenteeism, workday distractions, supervisory time, and reductions in hours from full-time to part-time.

The study indicates that employers could be doing more to support employees with caregiving responsibilities. For example, only 56% of study respondents report that they have the support of their direct manager in their caregiving role and only 20% of study respondents claim that their employer offers all four of the following support programs: paid time off, unpaid time off, the option to work from home and a flexible work schedule. 8

Anne Conrad-AntovilleAnne Conrad-Antoville has worked with hundreds of families regarding senior healthcare issues and is CEO and a founder of Champion Advocates LLC, a geriatric case management firm serving elders is Portland, Oregon and  family caregivers across the USA and Canada.

1 AOA-Older Americans 2012 Key Indicators of Well-Being;The Federal Interagency Forum on Aging-Related Statistics

2 Unpaid Eldercare in the United States-—2013-14 Summary, Bureau of Labor Statistics

3 Valuing the Invaluable: 2011 Update: The Economic Value of Family Caregiving. AARP Public Policy Institute. – Updated: 2015

4 MetLife Mature Market Group. (June 2010) and National Alliance for Caregiving, Study of Working Caregivers and Employer Health Costs: Double Jeopardy for Baby Boomers Caring for their Parents- Updated: November 2012

5 Vitaliano PP, et al. Is caregiving hazardous to one’s physical health? A meta-analysis. Psychol Bull. 2003;129(6):946–72. [PubMed])

6 Evercare Study of Caregivers in Decline: A Close-up Look at the Health Risks of Caring for a Loved One, National Alliance for Caregiving, Evercare 2006

7 Physical and Mental Health Effects of Family Caregiving Richard Schulz, PhD and Paula R. Sherwood, PhD, RN, CNRN

8 Ceridian Study Reveals The Challenges Of Caregiving & Its Significant Impact On Productivity & Engagement In The Workplace – 2015

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Aggressive Medical Treatment- A Crisis Point for the Family Caregiver

Family caregivers of an elder with serious health conditions can often be made to feel that they must assist the elder in obtaining aggressive medical treatment for worsening conditions. In the USA, the use of aggressive medical treatment for patients in the final months of life is increasing significantly. 1

Are the physicians who recommend aggressive medical treatment near the end of life generally helping the elder or are the outcomes of aggressive treatment generally undesirable?

Studies find undesirable outcomes

According to studies published by Medicare News Group 2 and by the Journal of the American Medical Association, JAMA 3, aggressive medical treatment for Medicare patients at the end of life has been on the increase with more people receiving care in intensive care units and more people being shuffled between hospital, home and skilled nursing care in the final months of life.

Unfortunately, according to the same studies, it appears that aggressive medical care is not helping the people who receive it live longer or enjoy a better quality of life than people who receive more conservative treatment. Consumer Reports 4 has reported that “too much healthcare” can actually shorten a person’s life.

In fact, aggressive treatment can cause stress and pain for the elder and for the family caring for that elder. Consumer Reports notes that families who have lost loved ones after aggressive treatments often say they regret not having recognized sooner that treatment was not beneficial, and adjusting plans and expectations accordingly.

How do physicians fit into this problematic puzzle?

Some experts note that fee for service Medicare rules can lead physicians to pursue more treatment because fees are paid per service. This idea may have some validity, but it may be more illuminating to look at physicians’ attitudes towards aggressive care in general.

Interestingly, a new study from Stanford School of Medicine 5 and a recent poll on the physician social media site SERMO 6 both indicate that regarding their own medical care, physicians would very rarely choose aggressive treatment, but for their patients facing the same prognosis, they tend to pursue aggressive treatment.

The Stanford study noted that advanced healthcare directives had little impact on aggressive treatment even though, “more than 80 percent of patients say that they wish to avoid hospitalizations and high-intensity care at the end of life.”

Finding the Physician’s Blind Spot

Physicians have a laser focus on diagnoses and treatment of disease, but this laser focus can also cause a major blind spot. A whole person is much more than his or her body’s condition or disease, and yet in the medical treatment process, the person can be “lost” in favor of a focus on a  particular physical condition.

Physicians are trained to provide technical services based on specific and technically definable perimeters. They are not trained or paid to deeply examine a patient’s personal life philosophy, personal history and life experience, emotional life, cultural influences, spiritual beliefs, or family and personal relationships.

To put it another way, what doctors know about a patient may represent very little of what a patient may consider to be essential to “who they are.”

In this context it makes sense that a physician, who knows herself as a whole person, would choose less aggressive treatment for herself and pursue more aggressive treatment for her patient, whom she knows primarily as a condition or disease. This outcome is probably unrelated to whether or not the physician is a caring or compassionate person and is rather a result of the constraints of time, function and capacity.

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What can families do?

Firstly, patients and their families need to recognize the limitations of physicians and medical systems in general. These systems and professionals do not have a complete understanding of patients’ personal lives and issues.

When faced with significant medical decisions, it is essential to seek out as much family, friend, professional and spiritual support as is needed.

Taking the time to draft a well considered Advanced Directive for Health Care (ADHC) is a key step. Realize most “check the box” ADHC forms pertain solely to life support and tube feeding. Preferences regarding other aggressive medical treatment must be written out separately. Therefore, multiple conversations will probably be needed with a primary care provider as well as other medical specialists to draft an effective document.   

Discussing the ADHC with the persons who may act as authorized representatives is essential.  The representative must understand the principles and desires outlined in the ADHC as issues may arise in practice that are not directly addressed in the document. Choosing a representative who has the mental and emotional maturity and capacity to be an effective advocate is also extremely important.

Having an authorized representative who can successfully advocate for the principles of the ADHC to be followed may be as important as the ADHC document itself.

Anne Conrad-AntovilleAnne Conrad-Antoville has worked with hundreds of families regarding senior healthcare issues and is CEO and a founder of Champion Advocates LLC, a geriatric case management firm serving elders is Portland, Oregon and  family caregivers across the USA and Canada.

References

Changes in End-of-Life Care Over the Past Decade:More Not Better  Grace Jenq, MD; Mary E. Tinetti, MD; JAMA.

The Cost and Quality Conundrum of American End-of-Life Care Medicare News Group, (reprinted by HealthManagement.org

Change in End-of-Life Care for Medicare Beneficiaries; Site of Death, Place of Care, and Health Care Transitions in 2000, 2005, and 2009, JAMA

Too much treatment? Aggressive medical care can lead to more pain with no gain Consumer Reports

Most physicians would forgo aggressive treatment for themselves at the end of life, study finds Stanford Medicine News Center

6 How Doctors Die: Only 7% Choose Extraordinary Measures; SERMO

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Advanced Directives May Not Prevent Aggressive Medical Treatment

Aggressive medical treatment for Medicare patients at the end of life has been on the increase according to studies published by Medicare1  and by JAMA2.

This aggressive treatment leads to more people receiving care in intensive care units and more people being shuffled between hospital, home and skilled nursing care in their last several months of life.

Unfortunately, the aggressive medical care is not helping those patients studied to live longer, nor are they experiencing a better quality of life than people who receive more conservative treatment.

When polled, people do not generally want this type of care. A Stanford School of Medicine Study3  found that more than 80 percent of patients say that they wish to avoid hospitalizations and high-intensity care at the end of life.

In fact, aggressive treatment can cause chaos and pain for patients and their families. Consumer Reports4  notes that families who have lost loved ones after aggressive treatments often say they regret not having recognized sooner that aggressive treatment was not beneficial.

Are physicians working with the intention of Advanced Directives?

Interestingly, both the Stanford study and a recent poll on the physician social media site Sermo5  both indicate that physicians, regarding their own medical care, would very rarely choose aggressive treatment. On the other hand, these same physicians tend to pursue aggressive treatment for their patients facing the same proposed prognosis.

The Stanford study noted that advanced healthcare directives had little impact on aggressive treatment:

“In fact, the type of treatments they (the patients) receive depends not on the patients’ care preferences or on their advance directives, but rather on the local health-care system variables, such as institutional capacity and individual doctors’ practice style…”

Why are physicians pursuing aggressive treatment?

Physicians have a focus on diagnoses and treatment of disease, so this singular focus can also cause a major blind spot. A person is much more than his or her condition or disease, and yet in the medical treatment process, the person can be “lost” in favor of a focus on their condition.

As noted by Dr. Periyakoil, author of the Stanford study, “Patients’ voices are often too feeble and drowned out by the speed and intensity of a fragmented health-care system.”

Physicians are not generally trained or paid to deeply examine a patient’s personal life philosophy, personal history and life experience, emotional life, cultural influences, spiritual beliefs, or family and personal relationships.
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To put it another way, what doctors know about a patient may represent very little of what a patient may consider to be essential to “who they are.”

It makes sense that a physician, who knows herself as a person, would choose less aggressive treatment for herself and pursue more aggressive treatment for her patient, whom she knows primarily by condition or disease. This outcome is probably unrelated to whether or not the physician is a caring or compassionate person and is rather a result of the constraints of time, function and capacity.

What can you do to have your healthcare preferences followed?

Patients and their families must recognize the limitations of physicians and of medical systems, in general. These systems and professionals cannot have a complete understanding of patients’ personal lives and issues.

When faced with significant medical decisions, it is essential to seek out as much family, friend, professional and spiritual support as may be needed.

An advanced directive is an excellent starting point, but having a professional or family member who can successfully advocate for its intentions to be followed may be most important.

Anne Conrad-Antoville is CEO and a founder of Champion Advocates LLC, a geriatric case management firm serving Portland, Oregon and Northern California. She has worked with many hundreds of families regarding senior healthcare issues for the past 30 years.

1The Medicare News Group: “The Cost and Quality Conundrum of American End-of-Life Care”

2JAMA: “Change in End-of-Life Care for Medicare Beneficiaries
Site of Death, Place of Care, and Health Care Transitions in 2000, 2005, and 2009”

3Stanford Medicine News Center: “Most physicians would forgo aggressive treatment for themselves at the end of life, study finds”

4Consumer Reports: “Too much treatment?
Aggressive medical care can lead to more pain with no gain”

5SERMO: “How Doctors Die: Only 7% Choose Extraordinary Measures”

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Self Compassion and Aging

Let’s be clear. Aging begins from the moment we are born.

In contemporary western society, we tend to view the aging process as positive up to a certain point. The turning point is somewhere in that upward “moving target” that counts as mid-life. From that point, we tend to view aging as a negative process and something to be fought against.

We have all become strongly influenced by advertising for a plethora of “anti-aging” products, counterbalanced with a youth-obsessed focus. Medical efforts and campaigns to cure countless conditions and diseases have been woven into our everyday experience, which can create for us a strange unspoken expectation that western medicine will someday cure us of all diseases and even overcome death itself.

We may experience unwanted reactions to these “anti-aging” and medical messages. The reactions can include unrealistic and unattainable expectations for ourselves and for those we may care for.  If our baseline is unrealistic, we can be much too hard on ourselves.

For example, for the person who is a caregiver of an older family member; guilt can become overwhelming when the older person’s health goes into decline. The flawed expectations of a treatment for aging and eventual death cannot be realized. This form of guilt can become self-debilitating and detrimental to the caregiver’s physical and mental health.

For those of us who are passing the mid-life point, our own thoughts can become self wounding and cruel as we find it increasingly difficult to fit ourselves into the a youth-based straightjacket as we age.

Moreover, other cultural conditioning can make it difficult for us to allow ourselves to be self compassionate. At a recent leadership training that I attended, the accomplished female speaker noted in an offside comment, “I have always found it easy to be compassionate for others, but difficult to be compassionate to myself.”
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Why be self compassionate about aging?

Self compassion allows us to be present in the true moment. It helps us to forgive ourselves, to heal our wounds and to appreciate our own best efforts. It allows us to be truly compassionate in our service to others. Self compassion frees us of unnecessary burdens, allowing us to age from our center of being with grace and with wonder.

© Anne Conrad-Antoville 2014

Anne Conrad-Antoville cared for her disabled mother from her pre-teens through her mid-thirties, when her mother passed away. This experience inspired Anne’s eventual work in professional aging services. Anne is currently CEO and a geriatric case manager for Champion Advocates LLC and manages Working Woman Aging Parents.

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Disney’s “Maleficent” is a Tale of Forgiveness

Maleficent, Disney’s recent blockbuster release, reveals an unusual way to express the timeless message of forgiveness to its viewers, young and old alike. The tale of the formerly evil villainess in the classic Sleeping Beauty is provided a much needed backstory in this updated version to explain what has led her to unleash such hatred against the newly born babe, Aurora.

We learn that a great violation has been committed upon Maleficent by Aurora’s soon to be father, Stephan. This would be the mutilation and stealing of her faerie wings through deception and manipulation by Stephan to gain favor and the eventual kingship from the dying human king. A new war ensues between these two worlds and the innocent on both sides are made to suffer. All of this for the sake of the old king’s desire to destroy the faerie realm and plunder its coveted wealth of unimagined riches.

Yet, the innocent Aurora shows Maleficent the path back toward compassion and healing as only a child will. Through the years that lead up to Aurora’s fateful 16th birthday, Maleficent slowly rediscovers her own love of the natural world and a shared awe of wonder as expressed in Aurora.

Eventually, Maleficent strives in vain to reverse her dreaded spell that she had cast upon Aurora, and is left with but one final measure to cure the girl of the forever deathlike sleep. She must travel into the human kingdom, enter King Stephan’s castle and face his knights who are armed with weapons of deadly iron.

Forgiveness is a cornerstone of compassionate aging. Several times and in many ways, this compassionate message is conveyed.

Stephan as a young boy and would-be thief is forgiven by a young Maleficent and her faerie co-beings of his original trespass; the three tiny pixies repeatedly tussle and argue with one another to remain each others faithful companions over the years; Maleficent again forgives Stephan later as a grown man who had abandoned her to pursue his ambition among men, and Aurora forgives Maleficent of casting the doom-filled spell upon her.
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But most dramatically, Maleficent, in the heat of battle and clearly in a position to defeat King Stephan, gives him quarter and is willing to spare his life. It is only Stephan who chooses to cling to a hardened and merciless heart, thus seeking final vengeance.

By the re-vision of this tale, we are shown that forgiveness begins when we strive to rise above an insult, a trespass, a wound, an injustice.

Forgiveness is ultimately realized, when we knowingly attempt to break a painful or disastrous cycle in favor of reaching a new state of awareness within ourselves and in others. This process is one that can occur naturally over time as memories fade, the mind weakens and the ego-driven self slowly diminishes. Or, we can consciously decide which aspects of our lives that we wish to truly cherish and nurture through our remaining years.

© Anthony Antoville 2014

Anthony Antoville, CMC is Care Manager, Certified and COO of Champion Advocates LLC in Portland, Oregon. For more than 20 years, he has professionally served hundreds of families in addressing family relations and other elder issues.

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Caregiving: A National Workforce Crisis in the Making

A study from the National Alliance Caregiving and AARP determined that about half the workforce will be providing some type of eldercare by 2017.

This stunning statistic has been steadily increasing over the past few decades due to increased longevity of people with increasingly significant medical and care needs.

In 2006, the MetLife Mature Market Institute determined that the annual cost to US employers for worker accommodations due to caregiving topped $33 billion. 2  This is a significant chunk for the US economy.

On the individual front, caregivers who need to take time off work, cut hours, change jobs or even stop working entirely can significantly impact their personal income, career goals and lifetime financial health.

Working caregivers who cut hours or change jobs may also lose benefits including company health insurance, potentially affecting their personal health over time.

Unfortunately, my experience as a geriatric case manager in the field reveals that family caregivers often spend time and energy in misdirected actions.

These misdirected actions are often the result of unreasonable expectations, lack of knowledge and expertise and absence of meaningful support. The wasted time and effort negatively affects a large circle including the caregiver, their spouse and family, the employer and work teams, and most importantly the family member who is receiving the care.

The possibility to head off a national crisis begins by addressing the implicit and unreasonable expectation that all responsibilities of care must default to the family caregiver.

The “default to the family caregiver” concept is promoted by government, medical institutions, medical providers, cultural institutions unwilling to fund multifaceted support and members of older generations who have not had the experience of parents with these current longevity issues.

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© Anne Conrad-Antoville 2014

Anne Conrad-Antoville

Anne Conrad-Antoville is CEO of Champion Advocates LLC in Portland, Oregon. She has helped hundreds of families with professional geriatric case management services and other supportive services for seniors. Anne is also President of Working Woman Aging Parents.

 

12012 AARP Fact Sheet – Understanding the Impact of Family Caregiving on Work

2MetLife Mature Market Institute®National Alliance for Caregiving
July 2006The MetLife Caregiving Cost Study:Productivity Losses to U.S. Business

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Are You Your Parent’s Secret Emergency Plan?

Recently, I received a call from a gentleman in his early eighties, who was caring for his wife with dementia.

He told me, “I’m calling you, because I need an emergency plan if anything happens to me. I need someone who will come in and handle my affairs and my wife’s issues at a moment’s notice. Then my kids, who live in another state, will come and take care of my wife.”

I asked him, if his adult children were aware of this plan he had. No, he hadn’t actually discussed this plan with them, but he was sure it would be fine.

I asked why he thought it was a good plan to wait until an emergency situation to happens, before he could ask for help or let his children know of basic issues in advance. He said bluntly, “Look, I know what I need! I only want someone to be able to come in on a moment’s notice, then my kids will take care of everything.”

This exchange illustrates a common and complex issue that is happening across the country for many families with aging parents. A spouse caring for another spouse who suffers from dementia or another chronic condition will often become fatigued, burned  out and develop their own health problems brought on by stress and overwork, thus putting both elders at risk.

Often, the senior providing care will refuse help or underestimate the amount of help that is actually needed.

The adult children are often kept in the dark, while simultaneously being made part of a secret emergency plan that no one has actually examined. The secret plan is revealed only once the crisis hits, and the adult children are caught in a web of issues that are usually serious, intricate and deteriorating rapidly.

For the family members trying to help, coming in at this stage of the crisis can result in significant stress, significant time commitments and significant financial cost. It can negatively impact employment or business and overwhelm personal relationships.

Waiting to respond until a crisis hits almost always results in substantially reduced options for the aging parents and for the family caregiver. Reacting is never planning!

It seems like many a Los Angeles film school are missing out on a great opportunity – if they provided such one-on-one mentoring programs, there would possibly be a lot more stories of free samples viagra big achievements from their students. It helps to viagra 20mg in india boost sperm count, sperm motility and necrospermia are two of the important causes of male infertility. But at the same time fend off having dose more than dictated by your cheap levitra professional https://pdxcommercial.com/property/516-high-street-oregon-city-oregon-97045/ health expert. On account of an erection which goes on for over 4 hours medical consideration is sales cialis required. So, what is the best way to avoid this type of emergency crisis?

Open up the conversation with your aging parent sooner than later! Chances are, you already have a feeling that something is going wrong.

Ask your parent how things really are with questions that elicit more than simple “yes” or “no” answers. Ask how tired, stressed or overwhelmed is the parent who is providing care? What are the health and household issues? How much time, energy and work can be realistically expected of other family members, if help is needed?

How do you respond to this information and what are the next steps?

As a geriatric case manager, I highly recommend having a family meeting with a geriatric case manager. Geriatric case managers are aging professionals with broad expertise and knowledge. We can perform assessments based on multiple issues and coordinate planning and services to meet goals for the entire family. Best of all, a geriatric case manager can continue to work with the family and the senior over a period of time, providing continual monitoring, oversight, coordination and support as needed.

© Anne Conrad-Antoville 2014

Anne Conrad-Antoville is a geriatric case manager with Champion Advocates LLC in Portland, Oregon. She has spent the past 15 years of her professional career successfully troubleshooting complex issues for seniors and their families.

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